As February 1836 drew to a close two of the three South Australian Company ships, the John Pirie and the Duke of York, left Gravesend at the mouth of the Thames and began their careful navigation of the English Channel towards the Atlantic Ocean. Poor Captain Morgan continued to be very anxious about his wife, who was due to give birth any time. He hoped desperately that both she and their child would survive the’trying hour'(Labour, childbirth) and that their existing child would not be left motherless. But very soon he had other worries. The Channel was a capricious stretch of water at the best of times and this was no exception. Overnight on 29 February (1836 was a leap year) both ships were caught in a ferocious storm. With waves breaking over the deck, the vessel ‘very laboursome’ and all the passengers sick, Captain Morgan ran for the shelter of the Isle of Wight, where the Duke of York rode out the rest of the storm secured by two anchors. John Pirie was not so lucky as the following extracts make clear. The author of this account is unknown, although he seems to have been a crew member, responsible for the vessel’s livestock. Read on to discover how these two vessels, their suffering passengers and their animals, fared in the storm.
Week 02 – Storm in the Channel
[ 1836 to 1836 ][ View related 'school content': Week 45: Proclamation and Celebration ][ View related 'school content': Week 43: Kangaroo Island ][ View related 'school content': Week 40 - Finally! The harbour is found ][ View related 'school content': Week 37: Building a Home ][ View related 'school content': Week 36: Family Life ][ View related 'school content': Week 35: Pastimes ][ View related 'school content': Week 34 - a tempest ][ View related 'school content': Week 26: Whose story? ][ View related 'school content': Week 25 - The demon drink ][ View related 'school content': Week 22: In Good Time ][ View related 'school content': Week 20 - infectious disease ][ View related 'school content': Week 18 - the port of Rio ][ View related 'school content': Week 16: Crossing the Line ][ View related 'school content': Week 16 - towards Australia ][ View related 'school content': Week 15 - high drama on the John Pirie ][ View related 'school content': Week 08: Employment ][ View related 'school content': Week 06 : Weathering the Storm ][ View related 'school content': Week 05: Ship Shape ]
Journals from passengers at sea:
Week 42: Numeracy Onboard
Over the past eight months we have read many journal entries, diaries and letters describing the experiences, thoughts, ideas and feelings of those onboard the nine ships. We have followed the authors…
[ Read the full journal extract ]
Week 25 – The demon drink
[Boyle Travers Finniss | Captain George Martin | Captain John Finlay Duff | Captain John Nelson | Captain John Rolls | Captain Robert Morgan | Captain Robert Ross | Captain Whiteman Freeman | George Kingston | George Stevenson | Governor Hindmarsh | Harriet Gouger | Henry Wallan | John Morphett | John Pirie journal writer | John White | Mary Thomas | Robert Gouger | Samuel Stephens | William Light | Young Bingham Hutchinson, on board the Africaine | Buffalo | Cygnet | Duke of York | Emma | John Pirie | Lady Mary Pelham | Rapid | Tam O'Shanter wrote.]
On land It is one week into the grand experiment of colonisation and things are not going well at Nepean Bay. Samuel Stephens and Captains Morgan and Ross have their hands full, with both the company …
[ Read the full journal extract ]
Week 20 – infectious disease
[Boyle Travers Finniss | Captain George Martin | Captain John Finlay Duff | Captain John Nelson | Captain John Rolls | Captain Robert Morgan | Captain Robert Ross | Dr Charles Everard | George Kingston | Mary Thomas | Robert Gouger, on board the Africaine | Cygnet | Duke of York | Emma | John Pirie | Lady Mary Pelham | Rapid wrote.]
The Duke of York is now in the Southern Ocean, making good progress. It is Captain Morgan’s wife’s birthday and he reflects endearingly on his love for her and his happiness in the married state….
[ Read the full journal extract ]
Week 14 – steady progress
[Boyle Travers Finniss | Captain George Martin | Captain John Nelson | Captain John Rolls | Captain Robert Morgan | Captain Robert Ross | Dr John Woodforde | George Kingston | John Pirie journal writer | William Light, on board the Cygnet | Duke of York | Emma | John Pirie | Lady Mary Pelham | Rapid wrote.]
All six ships are making steady progress, sailing south in the Atlantic. The weather is fine and conditions pleasant, but relations on board the John Pirie and the Cygnet are tense. On the John Pirie …
[ Read the full journal extract ]
Week 13 – tensions reach breaking point
[Boyle Travers Finniss | Captain George Martin | Captain John Nelson | Captain John Rolls | Captain Robert Morgan | Captain Robert Ross | George Kingston | John Pirie journal writer, on board the Cygnet | Duke of York | Emma | John Pirie | Lady Mary Pelham | Rapid wrote.]
This week we catch up with the Cygnet as it approaches the Equator. A bout of bad weather has seen many of the passengers sick and conditions below deck are foul. Boyle Travers Finniss is impatient with…
[ Read the full journal extract ]
Week 06 – a ‘perfect Hurricane’
[Captain George Martin | Captain John Rolls | Captain Robert Morgan | George Fife Angas | John Pirie journal writer, on board the Cygnet | Duke of York | John Pirie | Lady Mary Pelham wrote.]
On 26 March the John Pirie seemed to be making progress, as it finally cleared the English Channel and struck out for the Atlantic Ocean. But just west of the Bay of Biscay the weather worsened…
[ Read the full journal extract ]